How Employees on Compensation or Maternity/Paternity Leave Can Protect Their Jobs During a Return-to-Work Order
If you are on workers’ compensation or maternity/paternity leave, facing pressure to return to work after an order has been issued, it is crucial to take the right steps to protect your job. In this challenging situation, it’s essential to know your rights and how to best protect your employment while ensuring you’re in compliance with your leave protections.
- Understand Your Legal Protections
For those on workers’ compensation or paternity leave, it’s important to remember that legal protections are in place to prevent retaliation:
- Workers’ Compensation (WCL) Protections: If you are out of work due to an injury or illness covered under workers’ compensation, you are protected from retaliation. Your employer cannot penalize you for taking time off due to a work-related injury.
- Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): If you are on maternity or paternity leave, the FMLA protects your right to job security and prohibits retaliation for taking leave for the birth of a child. Your employer cannot fire or discriminate against you for taking FMLA leave.
- Follow the Return-to-Work Order Carefully
Even though you are protected by these laws, if your employer or the state has issued a return-to-work order, it is essential to comply with the order to maintain your employment. Ignoring or refusing to return could be viewed as job abandonment or non-compliance, which could negatively affect your employment status and/or subject you to other sanctions for failing to obey a Court order.
Here’s how to manage this situation:
- Go to Work, But Notify Your Supervisor: Even if you are required to return, you should go to work and immediately inform your supervisor about your leave status (either for a disability or paternity leave). By making them aware of your leave, you demonstrate good faith in compliance with the order.
- Provide Documentation: It is crucial to provide any available documentation supporting your workers’ compensation or FMLA leave status. This could include doctor’s notes, medical reports, or approval for maternity/paternity leave. The more documentation you provide, the stronger your case will be if there is a dispute later.
- Document Everything
In any situation where there is potential for litigation or retaliation, documentation is key. Here’s how you can protect yourself:
- Record Communication with Your Employer: Keep detailed notes of all communication between you and your employer. This includes emails, phone calls, meetings, and written notices. This documentation can serve as proof if you need to challenge any actions taken against you.
- Keep Copies of All Relevant Documents: Always make copies of your medical records, workers’ compensation reports, FMLA approval, and any other documents related to your leave. You should also keep records of any meetings or conversations with supervisors regarding your return to work.
- Write Down Daily Events: If you encounter any issues during your return to work or if you feel you’re being retaliated against, keep a daily log. Record details such as who you spoke with, what was discussed, and any actions taken. This can be extremely helpful if you need to file a complaint or take legal action later on.
- Prepare for Potential Legal Action
If your employer takes action that you believe violates your rights, such as retaliating against you for being on leave or trying to force you back to work under improper circumstances, you may need to pursue legal action. Here’s how you can prepare:
- Consult an Attorney: If you believe your rights have been violated, they can provide guidance on how to proceed and whether you have a valid case for legal action.
- File Complaints with Regulatory Agencies: If you believe that your employer has violated workers’ compensation or FMLA laws, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor (for FMLA issues) or your state’s workers’ compensation board.
Conclusion
While facing a return-to-work order after being on workers’ compensation or maternity/paternity leave is a stressful and difficult situation, it’s important to take the right steps to protect your job and rights. Remember to notify your employer about your leave status, provide all necessary documentation, and, most importantly, document everything. If you believe your employer is retaliating against you or violating your rights, don’t hesitate to seek legal advice. By being proactive and keeping careful records, you can help safeguard your employment while navigating this challenging time.